论专属经济区的国家主权权利   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

尹年长 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(2):6-11

1982年《联合国海洋法公约》确立了专属经济区制度,规定了沿海国对200海里专属经济区享有公约规定的主权权利和管辖权。专属经济区是一个既不同于公海又有别于领海的特殊海域,沿海国家对专属经济区的主权权利是国家经济主权的组成部分,公约的规定是尊重国家主权的。我们应充分利用公约的规定,积极维护我国专属经济区的国家主权权利。  相似文献   

Beyond techno-science: Transgenic maize in the fight over Mexico’s future     

Kathleen McAfee 《Geoforum》2008,39(1):148-160

Disputes about genetically engineered crops are linked to wider debates about the globalization of agro-food systems and its consequences for food security, social equity, and rural life. Biotechnology expert discourse rarely addresses these wider issues. An exception is the assessment of transgenic maize by the NAFTA Commission on Environmental Cooperation (CEC), which recommended a moratorium on Mexican imports of US-grown maize. Controversy about “contamination” of indigenous maize varieties by US-grown transgenic corn has been intensified by rising Mexican discontent with the terms of regional economic integration. In this context, scientists and officials were pressured to consider not only risks to maize biodiversity but also the ecological, and cultural characteristics of maize in its Mexican settings and the implications of asymmetric power in North American agricultural trade. In contrast to most narrowly-framed biotechnology risk assessments, the review took account of interventions by rural social movements. While the new moratorium was not adopted by the state, continuing conflicts over GMOs in Mexico have blocked introduction of transgenic maize and have enlarged the political space for debate over Mexico’s development direction. These conflicts reflect the differing interests of various state actors and economic sectors with regard to trade liberalization. They also reveal contrasting food-system paradigms: further agricultural modernization, export competition, and food-import dependence versus an alternative vision of revitalized rural life, farmers’ rights, and national food sovereignty.  相似文献   

Geodetic Datum of Indonesian Maritime Boundaries: Status and Problems     

Hasanuddin Z. Abidin  S. Sutisna  T. Padmasari  K. J. Villanueva  J. Kahar 《Marine Geodesy》2005,28(4):291-304

Indonesia has maritime boundaries with 10 countries namely: Australia, Timor Leste, Papua New Guinea (PNG), Palau, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and India. Many treaties have been ratified concerning these boundaries. Unfortunately, many coordinates of boundary points mentioned in the treaties are not clear in relation to their geodetic datum. The uncertainty in geodetic datum of boundary points introduces complications and problems in spatial management of Indonesia's maritime boundaries, since it can displace the boundary lines from their assumed true location. This study investigates the possible original geodetic datums for the maritime boundaries between Indonesia and neighboring countries, in the case they are not explicitly stated in the treaties. The displacements of boundaries in WGS84 datum are generally in the order of a few hundred meters, i.e., about 200 to 400 m, depending on the assumed original geodetic datum being considered. These boundary displacements are spatially advantageous for Indonesia in some cases and also disadvantageous in others. The study will sum up with some conclusions and recommendations.  相似文献   

利用耐盐沉水植物控制滨海再生水景观河道的富营养化研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王卫红  季民  薛玉伟  唐运平  张志杨 《海洋通报》2007,26(1):73-77

研究了由广盐性沉水植物川蔓藻(Ruppia maritima)构建的沉水植被系统对滨海再生水景观河道的富营养化控制。实验室静态试验与工程现场中试研究结果表明:由单一广盐性沉水植物川蔓藻构建的沉水植被系统对含盐量7000~13000mg/L的再生水中的氮和磷都有较高的去除率,当河道川蔓藻的生物量达4627gFw/m2时,再生水体中总氮和总磷的去除率分别达到74.6%和85.4%。出水氮磷浓度达到了《城市污水再生利用景观环境用水质》(GB/T18921-2002)的标准。泰达再生水河道中川蔓藻的生物量与河道水体中的叶绿素a存在显著的线性负相关。因此,在景观河道之前先构建一个川蔓藻沉水植被系统,对于利用再生水恢复与重建滨海湿地,并控制水体富营养化有重要作用。  相似文献   

沉水植物川蔓藻的生态学特征及其对环境变化的响应     

王卫红  季民 《海洋通报》2006,25(3):13-22

川蔓藻是近海生态系统中重要的初级生产力。了解它的生态学特征对于河口海岸带的生态修复具有重要意义。本文结合在天津滨海湿地生态修复工程中对于川蔓藻的研究成果,从5个方面探讨了川蔓藻的生态学特征及其与环境的关系:(1)川蔓藻对极端环境因子的适应;(2)川蔓藻在资源分配上的繁殖策略;(3)川蔓藻的矿质营养代谢以及对生物地球化学过程的影响;(4)川蔓藻种群衰退的原因;(5)川蔓藻在环境修复中的应用。其中着重讨论了川蔓藻对环境变化的响应,并结合我们的研究工作展望了它在环境工程与近岸水体修复中的应用潜力。  相似文献   

海洋权益、经济及一体化管理研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

朱大奎  张永战 《海洋地质前沿》2004,20(7):1-7

介绍了联合国海洋法公约的宗旨、主要内容和中国及周边国家采用的原则；叙述了发达国家和中国的海洋经济的发展概况；阐明了海洋一体化管理的内容、形式和特点。  相似文献   

报刊语料库在航海英语阅读教学中的应用     

赵志刚  ;何安平 《广东海洋大学学报》2014,(5):80-85

以自建航海英语报刊语料库为基础,探讨如何在航海英语阅读教学中利用报刊英语语料库辅助教学,引导学生借助语境共现、词频表和关键词表等来进行英语学习,以达到快速掌握航海英语词汇,提高阅读速度和增强阅读理解能力,培养学生的跨文化交际意识等教学目标。  相似文献   

国际化海洋牧场的体系构建及未来发展浅析          下载免费PDF全文

田涛  张明燡  杨军  吴忠鑫  刘敏  高东奎  李晓钰 《海洋开发与管理》2021,38(11):55-61

近年来我国海洋牧场建设进入快速发展阶段,海洋牧场建设已从近岸浅海开始向深远海推进,然而如何在深远海的海洋边界线以及毗邻区域开展海洋牧场建设是摆在渔业工作者和管理者面前的重要问题,同时如何在海洋命运共同体理念指引下,在经济全球化及“一带一路”的大环境下发挥海洋牧场的生态优化、资源养护的功能优势,促进全球海洋渔业资源的恢复与可持续利用,从而为全球海洋经济发展做出贡献,也是值得我们深思的问题。在此背景下,如何加强各国在海洋牧场建设方面的合作是关系着全球海洋经济的重要问题。文章分别从未来国际化海洋牧场的建设内容及发展途径两个方面进行了展望,并分析了在此背景下的发展策略,以期为未来的以国际化海洋牧场为载体的国际间渔业合作提供一条适合的发展道路,实现国际渔业合作不断深入与发展。  相似文献   

BOOK REVIEWS     

《The Professional geographer》1984,36(1):106-142

Book Reviewed in this article: Development and Environment in Peninsular Malaysia . S. Robert Aiken, Colin H. Leigh, Thomas R. Leinbach, Michael R. Moss. The Rural-Urban Fringe: Canadian Perspectives . Ken B. Beesley and Lorne H. Russwurm, eds. Women and Development . Lourdes Benería, ed. The Border that Joins: Mexican Migrants and U.S. Responsibility . Peter G. Brown and Henry Shue, eds. Cities of the World: World Regional Urban Development . Stanley D. Brunn and Jack L. Williams, eds. Time Resources, Society, and Ecology: On the Capacity for Human Interaction in Space and Time (Vol. I, Preindustrial Societies). Tommy Carlstein. Urban Geography . David Clark. Spanish City Planning in North America . Dora P. Crouch, Daniel J. Garr, and Axel I. Mundigo. Not On Our Street: Community Attitudes to Mental Health Care . M. J. Dear and S. M. Taylor Unequal growth: Urban and Regional Employment Change in the U.K. Stephen Fothergill and Graham Gudgin. Agricultural Land in an Urban Society . Owen J. Furuseth and John T. Pierce. The Petroleum Industry in Oil-Importing Developing Countries . Fariborz Ghadar. Historical Understanding in Geography, An Idealist Approach . Leonard Guelke. Regional Planning in Europe . R. Hudson and J. R. Lewis, eds. Remote Sensing for Resource Management . Chris J. Johannsen and James L. Sanders, eds. Geography and The State . R. J. Johnston. Texas Graveyards: a Cultural Legacy . Tlrry G. Jordan. The Politics of Location: An Introduction . Andrew Kirby. A Social Geography of the City . David Ley. Energy and the Future . Douglas MacLean and Peter Brown, eds. The Natural Environment of Newfoundland Past and Present . A. G. Macpherson and J. B. Macpherson, eds. Tourism: Economic, Physical and Social Impacts . Alister Mathieson and Geoffrey Wall. Railroads and Land Grant Policy: A Study in Government Intervention . Lloyd J. Mercer. Progress in Rural Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Progress in Urban Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Models of Spatial Inequality: Settlement Patterns in Historical Archaeology . Robert Paynter. Natural Hazard Risk Assessment and Public Policy, Anticipating the Unexpected . William J. Petak and Arthur A. Atkisson. The Nature of Geomorphology . Alistair F. Pitty. Regional Conflict and National Policy . Kent A. Price Women and Spatial Change: Learning Resources for Social Science Courses . Arlene C. Rengert and Janice J. Monk, eds. Urban and Regional Analysis for Development Planning . Richard Rhoda. Rivers: Form and Process in Alluvial Channels . Keith Richards. This Remarkable Continent: An Atlas of United States and Canadian Society and Culture . John F. Rooney, Jr., Wilbur Zelinsky, and Dean R. Louder, gen. eds. The Origins of Open-Field Agriculture . Trevor Rowley, ed. Residential Location Determinants of the Older Population . Gundars Rudzitis. Borderland Sourcebook: A Guide to the Literature on Northern Mexico and the American Southwest . Ellwyn R. Stoddard, Richard L. Nostrand, and Jonathan P. West, eds. Arctic and Antarctic . David Sugden. Tall Timbers Ecology and Management Conference, February 22–24, 1979, Proceedings No. 16 . Graphic Communication and Design in Contemporary Cartography (Progress in Contemporary Cartography , Vol. II). D. R. Fraser Taylor, ed. Living with Energy Shortfall: A Future for American Towns and Cities . Jon Van Til. The United States: Habitation of Hope . J. Wreford Watson. Air Photo Interpretation for Archaeologists . D. R. Wilson. Urban and Rural Change in West Germany . Trevor Wild, ed. Population and Resources . Harry Robinson.  相似文献   

科学与主权：晚清民国时期西方学者在中国的地质学考察     

孙承晟 《地质论评》2021,67(6):1838-1851

晚清随着中国国门洞开,西方学者、传教士、商人、探险家以“科学无国界”的旗号,将中国视为一个巨大的“露天博物馆”,纷纷来华进行各种科学考察。其中比较著名的如庞佩利、李希霍芬、塞切尼、奥勃鲁切夫、维理士、安得思以及斯文·赫定等,在中国先后组织了多次系统的考察,在地质学等领域取得了许多影响深远的成果。这些考察不仅丰富了西方地质学家对中国地质的认识,对之后的中国学者也颇多裨益。民国以后,西人的考察活动激起了中国学者的民族主义反弹,不断遭遇中国学者的主权诉求,尤其是斯文·赫定组织的西北考察成为其中的一个标志性事件。在民间团体的努力下,政府对外国人在中国的考察活动逐渐作出了明确的法律限制,中国学者亦自发开展独立的地质学考察和研究。  相似文献